The Nobel Peace Center tells intriguing stories about all the Peace Prize laureates. The Nobel Peace exhibition opens to the public in December, and is open until the following autumn season.
Alfred Nobel, Oslo and the Peace Prize
Chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) built a fortune selling explosives and ammunition and investing in in petroleum companies. Even though he sold weapons, he hoped that his inventions would eventually remove the need for wars entirely.
In 1895, Nobel drew up a will in which his wealth was to be devoted to the annual award of five prizes "to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind" within the fields of chemistry and physics, litterature, economics, medicine and peace.
The will laid down that the Nobel Peace Prize was to be awarded in Norway by a five-member committee appointed by the Norwegian Storting (the legislative assembly). The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901, and it is always awarded on December 10th.